Repatriation is defined as the return of someone to their own country. Repatriation is intended to provide resources to United States (U.S.) citizens who are being relocated by the Department of State (DOS) back to the U.S. from a foreign country. Repatriates are individuals identified by DOS as having returned, or been brought from a foreign country to the U.S. because of the destitution of the citizen or the illness of such citizen or any of his/her dependents, or because of war, threat of war, invasion, or similar crisis, and are without available resources.
The U.S. Repatriation Program, administered by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), was established in 1935 under Section 1113 of the Social Security Act (Assistance for U.S. Citizens Returned from Foreign Countries). Within the U.S. the Department for Health and Human Services (HHS) has the lead coordinating role during emergency and non-emergency repatriations and is responsible for coordinating the provision of temporary assistance to eligible U.S. citizens and their dependents. This responsibility was delegated by the HHS secretary to the Administration for Children and Families (ACF). ACF serves as the lead agency during both emergency and non-emergency activities within the U.S. During non-emergency activities, overseas DOS conducts an initial assessment and refers identified U.S. citizens and dependents to ACF and/or its designee for HHS eligibility determination. Upon eligibility determinations, cases are referred to the state non-emergency coordinator or designated state agency for assistance with coordination, case management, and provision of temporary services. During emergency activities, states will provide assistance as described in the Kentucky Repatriation State Emergency Plan.
Non-emergency repatriation is intended for agencies providing temporary assistance to one (1) to fifty (50) individuals. Group repatriations include the repatriations of fifty (50) to five hundred (500) individuals. Emergency repatriations include the repatriation of five hundred (500) or more individuals.