When all persons having parental rights to a child placed in out-of-home care (OOHC) are deceased, the case may be referred to as a wardship case. These individuals may include the biological mother and father, putative fathers, and adoptive parents. Termination of parental rights (TPR) is not applicable in these cases and the circumstances of the case should be assessed at the onset of the case to ensure that the child(ren) receives permanency in a timely manner.