There are two types of Title IV-E claiming for children receiving in-home services. These procedures allow the Department for Community Based Services (DCBS) to submit claims for federal reimbursement under Title IV-E of costs associated with providing these in-home services to children and families. States have long been able to claim “traditional candidates for foster care” for administrative costs under Title IV-E. These costs are established through the Random Moment Time Study (RMTS) as described in SOP G3.14. These traditional candidates for foster care must have a defined case plan clearly indicating that absent effective preventive services, foster care is the planned arrangement for the child.
With the enactment of the Family First Prevention Services Act in 2018, states may now also submit claims for federal reimbursement under Title IV-E for “prevention candidates for foster care” who meet certain requirements. Under the Family First Prevention Services Act candidate claiming, DCBS may seek reimbursement for both administrative costs and for the cost of evidence-based prevention services that are included in the state’s Title IV-E prevention services plan. These typically include services through the Family Preservation Program, START, and KSTEP.
Often children being served in-home will meet the definition for both traditional candidate for foster care and prevention candidate for foster care. However, states may only claim for one (1) type of candidacy. In these situations, it is important to follow procedures to ensure that all documentation is present for claiming prevention services, as this is typically the costliest if the child and family are receiving a prevention evidence-based practice in the home.