Federal block grants are one type of federal funding provided to state and local governments to support social service programs at the state and community levels. Among the major block grants received and administered by the Department for Community Based Services to support service provision are the Social Services Block Grant (SSBG), Community Services Block Grant (CSBG), Child Care Development Block Grant (CCDBG), Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
Often the activities and documentation of direct service staff provide evidence of how funding was utilized and justification for future receipt of funding to support service provision. SSBG is the primary block grant which provides funding for protection and permanency services. It is used by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services (CHFS/Cabinet) to fund the following services::
- Adult services, including those designed to prevent and remedy abuse, neglect, or exploitation, increase employability and /or self-sufficiency, prevent inappropriate placement, or secure appropriate placement;
- Child and family services including services to children and their families to prevent or remedy abuse, neglect, or exploitation;
- Home safety or in home services to:
- Prevent the removal or repeat maltreatment of a child and promote family well being; or
- Maintain an adult safely in their home or community;
- Juvenile services that include services to youth and their families to prevent or remedy abuse, neglect, or exploitation, and to help remedy or prevent the youth's future involvement with the juvenile or criminal justice system;
- Residential treatment services that provide a comprehensive treatment-oriented living experience, in a twenty-four (24) hour residential facility, for a juvenile offender committed to the Cabinet or at-risk youth with behavioral health needs; and
- Training and professional development for DCBS staff.
Even though the SSBG may be used to provide services for both child(ren) and adults, many of the services provided for child protection have alternate funding sources, whereas there are limited funding sources available for vulnerable adults. The service regions are encouraged to access alternative funding sources for child protection services when available prior to using SSBG funds.
To be eligible for social services provided under SSBG, a person must be a resident of Kentucky, or a juvenile classified as a runaway. The provision of service depends not only upon the needs of the individual or family but also upon the availability of the service at that time. The quantity of block grant services available at any given time must be held at a level that will assure the availability of services throughout the program year within the limitations of the budget. SSBG is a revenue/funding source and not a particular program.